Description:

  • System’s manual pager.
  • Each page argument given to man is normally the name of a program, utility or function.
  • The manual page associated with each of these arguments is then found and displayed.
  • A section, if provided, will direct man to look only in that section of the manual.
  • The default action is to search in all of the available sections following a pre-defined order (see DEFAULTS), and to show only the first page found, even if page exists in several sections.

Synopsis

  • man
    • [man options]
    • [[section] page ...]
    • ...
  • man
    • -k

    • [apropos options]
    • regexp
    • ...
  • man
    • -K
    • [man options]
    • [section]
    • term
    • ...
  • man
    • -f|--whatis
      • -f, —whatis
      • Equivalent to whatis.
      • Display a short description from the manual page, if available. See whatis(1) for details.
    • [whatis options]
    • page
    • ...
  • man
    • -l
    • [man options]
    • file
    • ...
  • man
    • -w|-W
    • [man options]
    • page
    • ...

Sections

  1. Executable programs or shell command
  2. System calls
  3. special files
  4. file formats and conventions
  5. Games
  6. System administration commands
  7. Kernel routines

Built-in commands:

  • run man builtins

How to read?

  • Conventional section names include:

    • NAME
    • SYNOPSIS
    • CONFIGURATION
    • DESCRIPTION
    • OPTIONS
    • EXIT STATUS
    • RETURN VALUE
    • ERRORS
    • ENVIRONMENT
    • FILES
    • VERSIONS
    • CONFORMING TO
    • NOTES
    • BUGS
    • EXAMPLE
    • AUTHORS
    • SEE ALSO